I am having trouble with the astb prep test questions regarding electronics. On #9 I am guessing that the direction of the current is moving counterclockwise based on the arrow of the voltage source. On #10 I would assume that the voltage drop is greatest across Rx because the resistance is greatest at this resistor. However on #11 I quessed wrong. I thought that the current is greater at B because the current has not hit any resistance after coming through the voltage source. However for some reason I am wrong. Could someone please explain these three questions for me? Thanks.
ALso if anyone can explain #18 regarding hydraulics, I would be very thankful.

