those 0, 5, 10 whatever numbers are in decibel units..(which can also be negative) and the positive numbers are measured in terms of loss...what the hearing machine does is puts out a certain frequency wave at 0dB and then if you can hear it you hit the button and move on to the next frequency to be tested...if you cant then it bumps the signal up by like 5dB...and if you can hear it, then you are determined to have a 5dB loss in hearing...and the vicious cycle of thinking you are hearing the signal when you really may or may not be continues...its a little more involved than that but you get the idea
on your stereo, however, for those of you that have the ones that read in dB...it's range is "negative-some-number" dB to a maximum of zero. this is because zero is supposedly the level at which the music was recorded...and all number lower than zero are to tell you how much power your cutting off of the amplitude of the signal...
anyway...on with our lives....