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Class E surface area extension to airport

jamnww

Hangar Four
pilot
It's not, and that's what the problem is as I see it. The LOA apparently exists, but Notams/IFR Sup/VFR Sup don't list it as such. So, how is the average Joe supposed to find out about it?

http://skyvector.com/#30-24-3-3633-3081

I guess my question would be why would the typical Average Joe need all the information in the LOA, for example Helo course rules in and out of MCAS Miramar? We have ATC to keep an eye out for us and keep IMC seperation, and VMC we should all be maintaining a good lookout anyway. If you talk to someone, whether it be SOCAL approach or a specific tower, and they tell you to remain clear for whatever reason what does it hurt to remain clear?
 

e6bflyer

Used to Care
pilot
This is normal at many airports around the country. Class E is controlled airspace. IFR traffic has to be in controlled airspace. The protection is so that an aircraft in the clouds shooting an approach does not run into someone. It provides protection and allows for the separation of aircraft like IFR is supposed to do. There is no see and avoid in the clouds.

It's a logical thing. You can't expect a pilot shooting an approach in IMC to be looking at / trying to look through the clouds for other aircraft. And you can't expect an air traffic controller / tower operator to provide separation of aircraft effectively if he is not talking to and does not have control of all the aircraft in the approach airspace. If these extensions did not exist, you'd have aircraft being vectored off their approaches left and right.

When the weather is above VFR minimums, even IFR traffic is expected to have a good visual lookout so the protection is not necessary.

Lots of good posts on this thread. I agree, if the class E airspace is IMC, then only people operating IFR will be in it. However, VFR aircraft can and will still operate in class E airspace with IFR aircraft. The VFR aircraft is responsible for his traffic separation, the controlling agency separates the IFR aircraft. Same with airways...class E. I fly through V-198 all the time VFR, but there are IFR aircraft operating there as well.
It appears that tower has a legitimate beef since they have a signed LOA. I would address this with all parties, including the tower supervisor first and then on up from there with the military liason. I have found that the FAA is sometimes reasonable when you address the problem in a professional manner.
 

insanebikerboy

Internet killed the television star
pilot
None
Contributor
I guess my question would be why would the typical Average Joe need all the information in the LOA, for example Helo course rules in and out of MCAS Miramar? We have ATC to keep an eye out for us and keep IMC seperation, and VMC we should all be maintaining a good lookout anyway. If you talk to someone, whether it be SOCAL approach or a specific tower, and they tell you to remain clear for whatever reason what does it hurt to remain clear?

And I think that's where the beef is coming from. I agree totally that it makes sense to keep clear, that if approach says stay clear, it's not unreasonable to fly 5 miles to the east. However, since it's E, the guy doesn't have to talk to approach so he wouldn't know of any traffic conflict other than see-and-avoid.

As for the LOA, the average Joe doesn't necessarily need to have the info, but say he is transiting by, calls Palomar tower just as an SA aid, and tower tells him to stay out of the E extension area or tries to vector him around it. The pilot doesn't have to follow that instruction since it is E in his eyes (and on the chart) and he doesn't know of the LOA giving tower control of the extension area. Would it be a good headwork to heed tower's advice? Probably, but it's not a legal requirement. Until you reply to ATC accepting a vector, i.e. turn right 150, you don't have to fly that vector. Once you roger up to it, you're expected to fly that heading (that's straight from the FAA mil guy at Tracon).
 

HH-60H

Manager
pilot
Contributor
As for the LOA, the average Joe doesn't necessarily need to have the info, but say he is transiting by, calls Palomar tower just as an SA aid, and tower tells him to stay out of the E extension area or tries to vector him around it. The pilot doesn't have to follow that instruction since it is E in his eyes (and on the chart) and he doesn't know of the LOA giving tower control of the extension area. Would it be a good headwork to heed tower's advice? Probably, but it's not a legal requirement. Until you reply to ATC accepting a vector, i.e. turn right 150, you don't have to fly that vector. Once you roger up to it, you're expected to fly that heading (that's straight from the FAA mil guy at Tracon).

Now that is a very interesting question... What if, in this case, the VFR pilot chooses to ignore Palomar tower?
 

xnvyflyer

xnvyflyer
pilot
I guess my question would be why would the typical Average Joe need all the information in the LOA, for example Helo course rules in and out of MCAS Miramar? We have ATC to keep an eye out for us and keep IMC seperation, and VMC we should all be maintaining a good lookout anyway. If you talk to someone, whether it be SOCAL approach or a specific tower, and they tell you to remain clear for whatever reason what does it hurt to remain clear?

It hurts the officers/deputies/citizens on the ground if we can't help them when they need it. I am not in there tooling around on my weekend Cessna flight burning avgas. To keep us from doing our job in IMC Class D...fine. No problem. In VMC Class E...I have a problem with that.
 

gunfighter77

Registered User
pilot
As soon as I get back from the in-laws in Bakersfield (God help me) I'll be giving her a call.

Just to help me out though when I am talking with her, is she hot?

Happy Thanksgiving.

I guess it depends on how old you like them. She has been working for the FAA for over 20 years. It will help if you imagine her as a young college student though.
 

xnvyflyer

xnvyflyer
pilot
The latest

Just got off the phone with a 20 year vet of the FAA, Cheryl Jones as recommended to me by Gunfighter 77 (see earlier post). She was awesome!! She is very knowledgeable and took time to talk to me from her home after getting back from a hectic work related trip.

Short story long, she agrees with my assertion that aircraft in the Class E operating in VMC have NO communications requirements with tower and can operate there all day long. Aircraft cannot be denied access by tower so long as they are operating VFR. If it gets below basic VFR, aircraft may request a SVFR to operate in the Class E.

Cheryl will be in touch with Palomar Tower and SOCAL tracon very soon to tell them they are incorrect and iron out the details. She said she'd get back to me after doing this to let me know how it went.

Thanks again to all for your input on this. You guys are a great sounding board.
 

rdneckhelopilot

New Member
Class E surface extension revisited

A little late on the discussion (a year and 8 months roughly), but could we bring back to life a dead horse? I had a student bring this issue up during table talk tonight, about needing a clearance to fly through a Class E surface extension. It threw me off so I promised to do some homework. That brought me here.

I spent over an hour reading through the discussion and the references. I ended up in the FAR's under 91.127 (c). It says that if a control tower is present, communication MUST be made prior to 4 nm. However it does not preclude you from making contact with them since they have jurisdiction of the airspace as stated previously in paragraph (a).

The catch is that if there is a LOA between the over-lying control agency and the tower that controls the airport, the tower now bases their control of the Class E from the fact that their airfield is IMC and they control the airspace up to 2500 AGL (usually).

As for the LOA, it is bull that it is not readily available and posted, but you can still get a speeding ticket when you don't know the speed limit. Bottom line the way I see it is that the FAR does give the exception for ATC jurisdiction in paragraph (a). So the airport does have the right to prevent you from passing through VFR, but only up to 2500 AGL.

Please feel free to correct me if I am wrong, I enjoy learning.
 

xnvyflyer

xnvyflyer
pilot
Hey Red, don't know what else I can say except what has already been posted. There is no comms requirement in a Class E for VFR pilots who remain in VMC conditions. That said, I know the controllers at this airport like to hear from me even on the clearest of days when I have no intention of operating in the Class D surface area at all, nevermind the Class E surface area when the airport is IMC. I just tell them where I am, they say thanks for the call and, workload permitting, call nearby traffic for me.

Remember also, I was talking specifically about a Class E surface area extension to a Class D airport.

The LOA was bogus and unenforceable. The airport in question knows that now and we work together much better now that we are all on the same sheet of music.

Let me know if I was helping or not.

X
 

rdneckhelopilot

New Member
Class E extension

Thanks for the information. I guess I read the FAR a little different than most. As for the discussion with my student, my answer was the same as your answer. I will be remaining with no comms required in this situation for VFR traffic. Still a very strange situation though the way I read the FAR.
 

Jim123

DD-214 in hand and I'm gonna party like it's 1998
pilot
Couple more thoughts (and I had to look a lot of this stuff up to organize my thoughts), I interpret the 4nm/2500' AGL in 91.127c and 91.126d as intended for towered airports that are Class E or G from the surface but not a Class D like Palomar. As in, if the towered airport is a Class D or better then the Class D is tailored to the needs of that particular airport (backdoor LOAs notwithstanding...).

I just figured it was a relic from the pre-199? national airspace system. The only example of such an oddball towered airport not in Class D or higher I can point to is Hagler AAF:

http://skyvector.com/#30-34-3-1985-950
http://www.airnav.com/airport/KSLJ

Which kinda goes back to the point that if you're gonna put a tower there and make guys talk to the tower, then just put Class D around it and put it on the chart. Which reminds me- why again do TRSAs still exist? :)
 

DavidC

New Member
It's still not a great idea to loiter within the approach and departure corridors if they handle airline traffic. Our tower operators in Melbourne would always yell at the guys who pop up VFR 6 miles out right in the path of an MD-80 coming in for RWY 9R.
 

Gatordev

Well-Known Member
pilot
Site Admin
Contributor
It's still not a great idea to loiter within the approach and departure corridors if they handle airline traffic. Our tower operators in Melbourne would always yell at the guys who pop up VFR 6 miles out right in the path of an MD-80 coming in for RWY 9R.

Not smart, sure, but still totally legal. Reminds me of one evening flying about 8 miles north of K-Bay. I don't remember our exact altitude, but I'm guessing it wasn't any higher than 500 feet. I knew we were crossing the FAC for the PAR, but WELL below the min altitude for the TERPS. There was a G IV on the PAR that we saw, and while we were going to get a good view, we were completely out of everyone's business. Sure enough, I get a guard call from tower wanting to tell me where I was. I'm guessing the G IV guys got nervous, but it irritated me because apparently no one knew the rules or how to utilize them.

As for the not smart part... If you ever fly at Whiting for Primary, you'll be spinning right next to the west gate for the terminal area of PNS. Kind of crazy when you see the radar tapes, but it's a normal daily occurrence. Just remember to squawk!
 
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