Cate
Pretty much invincible
But that same effect also concentrates campaigning and election season attention on swing states and those same big-vote states that always get attention anyway. Having lived in the Deep South through the past two elections, I've seen plenty of Republican candidates sliding through for face time and fundraising, and the Democrats generally pop in and out quickly if they come at all. Why? Because Alabama is just plain not going to vote for a Democratic candidate, and with the winner-takes-all system, Democratic candidates have no motivation to come down and do any campaigning, and that deprives the electorate of information and access that could help them make a more informed decision at the polls.By making each State's EC votes an all or nothing proposition, it forces the candidates to focus more on the smaller, more rural states and not just on the main centers of population. While the bigger states are still important to win, victory is not likely without winning many of the smaller ones as well. This increases the Federalism of our system and buffers the minority from undue influence of the majority. The net effect is to enfranchise a greater proportion of the populace during the electoral process.
A more proportional voting system like Maine and Nebraska use, dividing the state up by congressional district and then awarding the two remaining electoral votes to the overall state winner, gives candidates motivation to play to win those extra two votes and gives them reason to show up at all. It also lessens the potential gap between electoral vote and popular vote. I'm a fan.
Of course, electors in most states aren't legally bound to actually cast their vote for the candidate they're meant to represent, so really, an organized elector revolt could render this entire debate academic.