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Disassociated tour for aviators on aircraft carriers/gators

Max the Mad Russian

Hands off Ukraine! Feet too
Most could have realistically qualified in 1mo

I surmise it doesn't take too long on a gator - the ship is pretty simple as such, and on CRUDES it can take longer because of a larger amount of tactics involved in running of the CG-DD-FFGs. Can be wrong, of course.
 

Max the Mad Russian

Hands off Ukraine! Feet too
Once being OOD, I lost the ship in a heavy fog, sattelite navigation screwed up (her position were ashore according to our sattelite ADK-3 system), and all I can do was to try to track the Decca lines, at 03.00 AM, close to the Finnish shore and feeling as if the rocks are already scratching the bottom of the frigate, with 16th channel Tallinn port Navarea warning that old rusty German naval mine is drifting around. Wake up CO, understanding I'll be chewing our to bones. CO, a Cdr in his late 30, said "well done, boy, you'll be fool allowing me to sleep further" and took the bridge. All stop, drifting towards shore, active sonar duty for a mines or shallow waters. Ends good. Sometimes the proper way to carry the responsibility on is to share it.
 

azguy

Well-Known Member
None
On my Disassociated Tour it took most Aviators ~2mo to get OOD, but we got a tailored PQS and it's not our first rodeo. Most could have realistically qualified in 1mo but there was usually some backlog as the un-pinned SWOs took their sweet time getting their qual and increased the amount of time we had to spend as CONN. Most of us didn't require a lot of JOOD time.

That seems incredibly fast to me. Though it does explain a lot... Driving in the vicinity of a CVN is generally much more annoying than being in company with other small boys.

And I assume the 1-2 month qual gets you the check-in-the-box "open ocean only" OOD qual. Your S&A, UNREP, and Strait Transit OODs are surely more experienced that 2 months on the bridge?!?!
 

BigRed389

Registered User
None
Thanks for responding. It was always pretty cool interacting with other Navy personnel to get their perspective on life, but never had the opportunity to do a cross deck underway with the Russian Navy as some of my peers did.

Usually two to three months here, depending on the officers roster and availability of the escape ways. Say, in the same Comm Dept there are the officers who are under security protection from stand OOD watch as they have special watches within the crypto-protected rooms. Again, no engineers are eligible to stand OOD, it's a law - if your designator is marine engineering (either turbines, diesels, electricity, nuclear, DCFP special and so on, i.e. if you are in the guts of the ship), you are sort of Restricted Line in USN parlance. No bridge watches for them except for the EOOW on some ships where the main machinery dashboard is located on the bridge (up to frigate, but mostly corvettes). Again, the Dept Head always can screen some of his Divs from OOD watch if they have to deal with unreliable equipment. Say, on the Kirov-class CGNs the main AAW missile complex, S-300F "Fort" is served by two Divs and an engineer. The fire control system of that "Fort" is so whimsical that have those Divs let alone Eng standing the OOD watches they quite can be on hours off when the radar suddenly goes out of commission. All in all, not so many officers aboard even on a big ship are available to stand OOD, so one of the XO's main aims is to list the officers and held them to this watch.

So you may be double tapping your OOD types by having to choose between having your OODs man fundamental bridge watches or having them fix vital equipment?
Am I understanding that right?
Makes me pretty grateful we push the technician load to junior sailors instead.

On a cruisers we have the Deputy OOD which is uniting your Conning Officer and JOOD down and connected to the same reason - to introduce of the JO to making decisions on his own, but overall responsibility is on the scheduled OOD. In some cases they intended to hang the DOOD on some endless secondary inspections just to be free to do their job. There is neither habit nor the regulation about the mentorship in Russian Navy. On a smaller ships from DD down to corvette there is only one OOD, no deputy, no Conn, no JOOD. Sometimes the ship's NAV, if seasoned one, can enormously help the fresh OOD and usually does, but it is rather a tradition than regulation.

Huh. So, potential for a pretty steep learning curve without much mentoring. Ouch.

It is rather the "surviving under pressure" experience. If you fail to pass the CO/XO OOD exam twice, you're nailed to be off this ship the next year and your career chances are reduced to significant degree. Not a problem at all - you can go to another ship and try again or got yourself ashore and spend your "up to 20" there, but with sufficiently lower salary and you will never be the ship's XO/CO, period.

We give our guys a lot of time to get the qualification, but if they screw up, there are pretty much no appeals for a do over, and you're extremely unlikely to be allowed to continue in the Navy in any capacity.

Marine engineering - there are several occasions in which the OOD should personally direct the changes in the electrical commutations or machinery gears' setting. On some frigates the pitch of the propellers cannot be changed from the full spead ahead to the stop instantly, as it can damage the pitching gear on the shaft. If the remotely controlled switcher works properly, it is the EOOW's job but if not, the OOD by himself should know what he has to order to the conscript in the tiller/yoke room, where the manual drive of the pitching gear is installed, in step-by-step mode, as the EOOW sitting in his engineering spaces in the guts of the ship quite can has no real picture with understanding of the reason why the ship has to be stopped so quickly.

Seriously? Is the EOOW not an officer?
On our side, that'd be like having a Warrant Officer or LDO sitting as EOOW...and as JOOD, having to walk a junior sailor through their procedures.
For us, if the EOOW and OOD both know their jobs, the OOD shouldn't have to do anything other than to order up the changes he needs made with the EOOW not needing any extra kick or motivation to get the job done.

Weapon engineering is important to the OOD watch as there are constant troubles with loading/reloading of the big Soviet-type missile launchers at sea, which is extremely hard work. You should control along with the gunnery Dept Head the alternations of the connecting/disconnecting of the cables from the missile body, as any violation of that sequence can bring about a disaster with the missile's fuel fire and warhead explosion. Again, it is shared responsibility that makes the XO sure the things are doing in proper way.

Wait...what the what? What missiles do you reload at sea? Since you're talking about attaching cables, I'm assuming you're not referring to something like our Mk26, where the "reloads" are coming up from the onboard magazine.
I thought you guys had either VLS or those really big ass angled box missile launchers.
How the hell do you reload those at sea?
We gave up on reloading our VLS cells a while ago, and those things are small compared to some of the big ass missiles you have.
What's with the fuel fire hazard? Liquid rocket fuel/cruise missile jet fuel? Real hazard or procedural compliance?
We're extremely risk averse on fire hazards with our ordnance, to the point that we take precautions even when the probability is very minimal, but that's understandably the legacy of Forrestal.

My own experience as just relieved OOD, as I saw it from the wing of the bridge, smoking - on Russian warships usually the forecastle's gun is installed, roughly similar to common NATO 76-mm OTO Melara, automatical gun named AK-176. While the turret/gunhouse of that set is manned, the main mode of usage is remote control from the gunnery officer command post, where the gun is controlled by fire radar, usually one named MR-123. Once on anchor, the boatswain guys were working of the forecastle while the gunnery sailors maintained the gun, turned to the starboard beam. Fire control radar was switched OFF but there were two naval cadets on a summer practice aboard, from some NavColl, who were studying the radar as they were ordered to by XO and their college's case officer. Ad hoc, they asked the bridge for a permission to switch the MR-123 emitting high voltage on, just to have two or three antenna rotation circle to fit the target position indicator in a proper illumination mode, and then-current OOD gave that at once, and I've just nearly swallowed my cigarette but that had been done. The circuits of the AK-176 are routinely configured in the way that logic prescribes: at the moment when the high emitting of fire control radar is ON, the gun automatically turns to zero bearing and zero elevation, to be able to react to the new target from the most proper position. That was what happened - gun turned and the barrel had hit one of the guys throwing him overboard. Happily we were anchored and the seas were warm and calm. A cadets were right, too - they should ask the permission from OOD as was ordered, but that OOD was not of gunnery or radar designator, he was navigator, and his carelessness quite could turn him to accidental killer...

Huh. For us, the OOD bears similar responsibility, but I can't say that that kind of in depth systems knowledge, ie knowing the relation between switching on a radar on a trained gun would be, is a common expectation. That said, I think we also tend to design our equipment to "idiot proof" it against such occurrences.
But that said, your gun is operated from a remote station in the turret? Does this class not have a centralized CIC to control all weapons systems?
For that matter, do you have a TAO equivalent? And then how do you run a CIC (particularly on major combatants with multiple warfare areas) if your warfare officers are also double tapped to run up to the bridge to be OODs? With the Russian manning philosophy it would seem like you'd be hesitant to give control of major weapon/sensor systems to junior sailors.
 

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And I assume the 1-2 month qual gets you the check-in-the-box "open ocean only" OOD qual. Your S&A, UNREP, and Strait Transit OODs are surely more experienced that 2 months on the bridge?!?!
no "OOD but" quals, all were full up rounds.

Most aviators didn't stand too much bridge watch after they were qualled since they were needed in the Air Dept. But occasionally we'd have to go up forward and drive mom when the situation warranted. Not surprisingly, the aviators were always the best OODs. I attribute this more to far more experience with judgement, planning, CRM, and decision making after 8yrs of flight experience than I do to some shoe color rivalry. The first and second tour OODs just didn't have as much experience as the aviators did.
 

azguy

Well-Known Member
None
no "OOD but" quals, all were full up rounds.

Most aviators didn't stand too much bridge watch after they were qualled since they were needed in the Air Dept. But occasionally we'd have to go up forward and drive mom when the situation warranted. Not surprisingly, the aviators were always the best OODs. I attribute this more to far more experience with judgement, planning, CRM, and decision making after 8yrs of flight experience than I do to some shoe color rivalry. The first and second tour OODs just didn't have as much experience as the aviators did.

This is ridiculous. CVNs are always a shit show to sail with. Comms suck, foresight is poor. Frankly I always attributed this to a certain necessity of driving the death star, but this explains a lot. How can you even complete the basic PQS requirements and do an inbound/outbound S&A OOD U/I, 3x RAS OOD U/I in 1 or 2 months?

I'm sure having an aviator CO helps a lot with this fast tracked OOD check in the box! On the DDG, our CO offered to qual any of our helo pilots that could complete the full PQS. Several initially gave it a shot and none of them made it through. Granted, they were flying, but still...

Not taking anything away from 8 years in the cockpit - it's just a slightly different craft and 1-2 months to be a fully qualified OOD is insane.
 

HAL Pilot

Well-Known Member
None
Contributor
We sure didn't do it in a month on the TR in the early 1990s and they didn't on my brother's carrier (JFK) either. From my peers I knew on other CVNs, no one made OODs in a month. It was 5-6 months minimum (if there was plenty of sea time, more if there wasn't) and there were 5 positions to qualify for along the way. Altogether it was Comms/Radar, Surface plot, Conning, Unrep Conning, JOOD and OOD. Full PQS like the SWOs did for all and then a board held by with CO, Gator RO, and Cheng.

We only had 6 or so OODs LT and below qualified at any one time and everyone of them stood watch. Air Department guys did not stand bridge or combat watches and were not expected to qualify. The one that did (because he wanted too) took almost a year since it was very sporadic when he was available to stand training watches.

GQ OOD, Sea & Anchor Conning, and Sea & Anchor OOD were a different set of quals. Not every OOD did them. At any one time we had one of each wualified and one of each in training.

He had a few SWO LCDRs that were OOD qualified through abbreviated syllabus as fill ins when needed. They were post Department Head types and knew what they were doing.

For the LT & below OODs, the aviators usually did better because slowing down their situational awareness from hundreds of knots to 35 or less was easy. Plus after thinking in 3D all the time, 2D was a piece of cake.
 

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pilot
This is ridiculous. CVNs are always a shit show to sail with. Comms suck, foresight is poor. Frankly I always attributed this to a certain necessity of driving the death star, but this explains a lot. How can you even complete the basic PQS requirements and do an inbound/outbound S&A OOD U/I, 3x RAS OOD U/I in 1 or 2 months?

I'm sure having an aviator CO helps a lot with this fast tracked OOD check in the box! On the DDG, our CO offered to qual any of our helo pilots that could complete the full PQS. Several initially gave it a shot and none of them made it through. Granted, they were flying, but still...

Not taking anything away from 8 years in the cockpit - it's just a slightly different craft and 1-2 months to be a fully qualified OOD is insane.
My experiences are with an LHD vice a CVN. OODs usually spent their brainpower managing the various conflicting requirements of flight and well deck ops while trying to stay inside a ridiculously small gator box drawn by some clown on Phibron who had never had to drive mom around during flight ops.

But we never had Special OODs for Special Evolutions. why bother when the real OOD for a special evolution is the CO?
 

Max the Mad Russian

Hands off Ukraine! Feet too
So you may be double tapping your OOD types by having to choose between having your OODs man fundamental bridge watches or having them fix vital equipment?

Yes if we have to go through long ocean transit, but if we need to make at least one GQ in a day, it depends. Being a Comm Dept Head I was given a right to decide to stand OOD or not when the division staff was aboard (due to overloaded communications means and needs to distribute the informational torrents by my authority and control the fast repair of the screwed transcievers) except for the straights transit.
Makes me pretty grateful we push the technician load to junior sailors instead.
Indeed. Have I had a pair of good PO1s on a technical side, it'd be much easier to concentrate on Dept's performance.
We give our guys a lot of time to get the qualification, but if they screw up, there are pretty much no appeals for a do over, and you're extremely unlikely to be allowed to continue in the Navy in any capacity.
As one Admiral explained to me when I was Lt, your (American) way will be better if we have not to follow the Army-influenced century-aged tradition to have the good stockpile of the "cannon-fodders". I.e. officers who failed their career pivot points are not removed from the naval service due to the potential need to man some secondary crews if the real war starts. Allowing them to go civilians would meant their loss for naval service in that hypothetical war as the Army will definitely quickly drafted them to the trenches as infantry officers in this case. Army rules here, as in any landmass country.

Seriously? Is the EOOW not an officer?

EOOW is routinely an officer on frigates and higher but NCO on a corvettes. Of course good EOOW knows his business but meanwhile he lacks the SA as he never been on the bridge except for "in a nutshell" tour while fresh from his Engineering Naval College.


What missiles do you reload at sea?

KT-106 quadriple launcher in my case, at a Krivak-class. A dual-targeted beast (ASW and ASuW) named 85R missile (SS-N-14 in NATO). The picture enclosed. There were almost no VLS on the Russian ships in my time. Yes that is very shit job and it isn't neccessary. Note that it is impossible underway (though some Pacific Fleet guy said that they reloaded the same launcher underway, which is the highest possible art of seamanship, in my opinion), just while anchored, from our T-AKE equivalent, at sea. We almost had no bases overseas so all possible had to be made on the "anchoring points" where depths were moderate and predictable. But anyway it is nightmare. Yes I know USN returned three cells of each Mk41, previously occupied by the telescopic crane, to the missiles. But VLS should be simpler to reload (don't know for sure, just suppose)



But that said, your gun is operated from a remote station in the turret? Does this class not have a centralized CIC to control all weapons systems?
For that matter, do you have a TAO equivalent? And then how do you run a CIC (particularly on major combatants with multiple warfare areas) if your warfare officers are also double tapped to run up to the bridge to be OODs? With the Russian manning philosophy it would seem like you'd be hesitant to give control of major weapon/sensor systems to junior sailors.

No, remote station controlling the gun is not in the CIC, it is in the gunnery officer battle station, where all the fire control radar's indicators are installed. And no, our CIC is not controlling the firing of the weapon, this is a bridge job. CIC (БИП in Russian, for Боевой Информационный Пост) is just a center collecting the information and improving the bridge's SA. Orders to fire is stemming from the bridge or special Head Command Station (but it is not CIC) on the ships where the bridge was merely pilothouse (Kashin-class for example). No, we have no TAO. Its tasks are performing by Ship's Battle Team (КБР, for Корабельный Боевой Расчёт), consisting of CO, XO and Dept Heads 1, 2-3 and 7 (NAV, WEPS, OPSO in your parlance).
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squorch2

he will die without safety brief
pilot
This is ridiculous. CVNs are always a shit show to sail with. Comms suck, foresight is poor. Frankly I always attributed this to a certain necessity of driving the death star, but this explains a lot. How can you even complete the basic PQS requirements and do an inbound/outbound S&A OOD U/I, 3x RAS OOD U/I in 1 or 2 months?

If the CO wants you to qual fast, you will qual fast.

Opportunities for training abound on a CVN. Every 30 days deployed you can expect 4x RAS, 4x S&A, innumerable other special evolutions, etc. Even not deployed, a 2 week at-sea period will involve at least 1 RAS, 2x S&A, and other evolutions that OPSO can jam in there.

The CO is looking to get people qualified and will work very hard to schedule the required evolutions.
 

Max the Mad Russian

Hands off Ukraine! Feet too
He had a few SWO LCDRs that were OOD qualified through abbreviated syllabus as fill ins when needed.

Whether it means that on a CVN there would be both an aviators OOD and SWO ones? Bet there is some kind of rivalry between communities for the best OOD label, if so. And of course carrier SWOs claim they are the best OODs no matter what;-)
 

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pilot
Whether it means that on a CVN there would be both an aviators OOD and SWO ones? Bet there is some kind of rivalry between communities for the best OOD label, if so. And of course carrier SWOs claim they are the best OODs no matter what;-)
LHD will have Aviator and SWO bridge watchstanders. In general, the aviators are older and more experienced with the DAMCLAS/SADCLAM/MCSALAD skills then the younger SWOs. SWOs of equivalent experience to the Aviators stand watch as TAOs. A SWO and aviator at the same point in their careers could both stand an equally capable OOD watch.

By the same token, the few prior SWOs I knew who transferred over to Aviation were generally ahead of their squadron mates who were at the same point in their career when it came time to make decisions, use judgement, etc.
 

Max the Mad Russian

Hands off Ukraine! Feet too
By the same token, the few prior SWOs I knew who transferred over to Aviation were generally ahead of their squadron mates who were at the same point in their career when it came time to make decisions, use judgement, etc.

The question is could they have been still ahead in their parental SWO community, if they could have NOT transferred? Maybe CVN and a Gator OOD is a job simpler than CG/DD one from the pure shipdriving standpoint?
 

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pilot
The question is could they have been still ahead in their parental SWO community, if they could have NOT transferred? Maybe CVN and a Gator OOD is a job simpler than CG/DD one from the pure shipdriving standpoint?
To transfer they have to be competitive, so odds are if they had stayed as SWOs they would have been competitive.

No clue as to how driving an LHD differs from a CRUDES other than that one is obviously big, fat, and slow and the other isn't and one knows how to get the winds in limits for flight ops* and the other prefers to use the "wind hunting circle" technique like a ship of fools.

*sometimes achieved by the Aft Captain providing "recommendations" to the TAO and OOD like "turn on the god damned radar, it's IMC" or providing course and speed inputs that are so precise they could be mistaken for orders to the healm.
 
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