Seems like LCS is here to stay. 55 total planned. Sure is a lot riding on those mission modules.
How fast are those things supposed to be switch-out-able (asumming we are fighting on the far side of the world)?
Seems like LCS is here to stay. 55 total planned. Sure is a lot riding on those mission modules.
.....publicly, Israel alleged the Hanit's air defense systems were not turned on and fully ready due to friendly aircraft and no expectation of a ASCM threat. There was apparently also a communications breakdown between intel and the fleet, as the intel on Hezbollah possession of ASCMs did not translate to a warning to the fleet, which would have caused them to move out of visual range and increase threat warning/weapons posture.
If this is in fact true, even an AEGIS ship wouldn't have done better in that situation. Seems to me bad shipboard intel was the culprit, not the ship itself.
Frankly, I see no reason a stealthy platform like LCS not operating in visual range of the coastline would be an easy target for coastal ASCMs, or even FAC/FIAC boats.
The 9 speedboat scenario is too simplistic as well. What is ROE? Can the LCS simply turn and haul ass? It goes 40+ knots with blue water capability, it can ditch FIAC boats, and FAC boats would have a difficult time tracking it out in blue water.
And why would a lone LCS operate where we expect a high ASCM/ASUW torpedo threat? Do we send unescorted F/A-18 strikers into a highly sophisticated IADS?
What happens when a company turns out to be not big enough? How far away are other forces?These ships can put a company-size element ashore and patrol the coastline.
Every combatant ship in the Navy should be a self-sufficient weapon system, not reliant on other ships to protect it.
Exactly. Why make a ship that has to depend on another for it's basic survival.
...FFGs' only weapons are a 76mm gun and CIWS. No missiles...
The children of the people who called cruisers "destroyer leaders" and "frigates," apparently. :icon_tongBy the way, where did this "LCS" bullshit come from, anyway? They're frigates or destroyer escorts, if you want to be old-school about it. You can call it LCS for a developmental program, but not the actual designation. I thought Shoes were supposed to be all about tradition.
FFGs' only weapons are a 76mm gun and CIWS. No missiles.
So that is why CVNs and LHA/LHDs go out alone all the time? How much native ASW or ASCM capabilities do they posses?
Not every ship we build needs to be a DDG/CG with AEGIS and TLAMs. There is a huge range of missions the navy does that DDG/CGs do not perform well. Besides ... have you guys seen the flight deck on LCS-2? It is over half the ship with room for 2 60s to land at once.
So that is why CVNs and LHA/LHDs go out alone all the time? How much native ASW or ASCM capabilities do they posses?
LCS is a replacement for FFGs. FFGs' only weapons are a 76mm gun and CIWS. No missiles. Why does its replacement need SM-3?
SEARAM is a replacement for CIWS.
Not every ship we build needs to be a DDG/CG with AEGIS and TLAMs. There is a huge range of missions the navy does that DDG/CGs do not perform well. Besides ... have you guys seen the flight deck on LCS-2? It is over half the ship with room for 2 60s to land at once.
Besides ... have you guys seen the flight deck on LCS-2? It is over half the ship with room for 2 60s to land at once.
The point still remains, a ship that is very similarly equipped (I would say better equipped to deal with ASCM's) to the LCS's ended up with a hole in it and sailors killed from a single ASCM launched by a terrorist group. One that incorporated stealthy features and sophisticated defense systems. You have to keep in mind that intel is only a piece of the puzzle and is not an excuse for doing a poor job or failed systems. Your point about the Aegis is almost certainly inaccurate, at the very least it has much better radar to detect a threat like ASCM's even when not in a war zone.
Ask any AEGIS background SWO, particularly one with SPY background, and ask him what SPY's weaknesses are.
Also, ship's weapons posture plays a big role for even automated systems like AEGIS. HANIT had air defense systems in a 2 minute standby after a JO decided to take down the radar and components of the defense system. Intel lead to bad decisions...in this case it is rather obvious how it was the primary contributor to the disaster.
They also didn't get the intel warning of coastal C-802s, so they were engaged by a probably visually cued ASCM.
Low flying ASCMs are also the bane of surface ships worldwide...radar horizon limitations combined with high speed/low altitude means reaction times essentially limit you to point defense engagements for certain threats...long range SAMs or no.
You need to expand your thinking a bit, you are too focused on what you think the threat might be and not what it may be. Do you honestly think that our enemies are not working overtime to defeat stealth and actively developing weapons that can defeat signature reduction features? Stealth is a tool, not a panacea. The F-117 guys assumed what you do and ended up with one shot down by a 30 year-old SAM system and the rest put in the boneyard.
In the littorals, stealth is almost a joke. Any yahoo in a fishing boat can pick up a radio or phone to call his Hezbollah buddies and give them your location. FAC/FIAC threats have poor fire control systems which limit them to visual range engagements anyway...also why they use swarm tactics.
Hence the emphasis on LCS speed. 40+ knots may not sound like much relative to the 30kt DDGs, but it's also more maneuverable, and capable of actually using that speed in shallower waters. For USN FAC/FIAC counter tactics, speed helps...a LOT.
Operational realities, simple as that. With the very wide proliferation of ASCM's where exactly is the LCS going to operate that is 'low-threat'? Our interests lie, and as a result the Navy largely operates in, pretty high threat environments. With the exception of Somalia our operating areas are full of countries with a wide array of sophisticated weapons, from Flankers to Exocets. And yet we are going to build a class of ships whose weapons have an effective range not much further than the cannons on the deck of the USS Constitution.
OK, you're arguing China/North Korea/Iran.
I'm arguing: Somalia (piracy), OPLAT defense, Counter Narcotics. That's current ops today. Then there's the potential of piracy elswhere, and God knows what else. It also offers flexibility as a SOF support platform.
These are missions we do now, and could easily do again in the future. As the FFGs fade out, why waste a DDG doing these missions?
So whenever an LCS goes into a 'high-threat' environment, pretty much every time it deploys, it will have to rely on a DDG or CG for protection against 'sophisticated' threats. That is completely unrealistic, especially with the numbers of LCS's we plan to build. The CG/DDG's have better things to do, like guard the carrier and conduct their own independent ops instead of making sure a ship with a pop-gun and shipborne equivalent of a Sidewinder isn't hit by whatever Iran/North Korea/Syria/Hezbollah/China decides to throw at it.
It's not a drain on resources if you conduct strike group integration. SAGs can operate with FFGs...the same situation applies. The point is every ship brings something it does well to the fight. If there's a mine threat or littoral ASW threat, I'm not sending my valuable DDG/CG into the littorals where it's sensors are hampered. That's what the low cost LCS is for, and it can still operate within coverage of the AEGIS ship's defenses...some of those SMs have pretty long reach...in fact, they're really optimized for area air defense, not point defense, anyway due to missile flight profiles.
Also, maybe it's inevitable aviators will focus on the air threat, but surface ships unfortunately have to worry about every fucking threat out there. Surface attacks can range from FAC/FIAC swarms to ASCM packing DDGs. ASW continues to be a difficult warfare area, and is one the DDGs and CGs are particularly weak in in the littorals. MIW is something we as a Navy pretty much suck at, and is something any banana republic can easily employ.
We are hobbling ourselves by building a class of ship that will make-up 1/3 of our surface combatant fleet and will have only the most basic weapons systems to take into the high threat environments that we most often operate. It is fundamentally flawed strategy that will come back and bite us in the ass sooner rather than later, and I fear it will cost lives.
If you just look at base weaponry, yes, it's not very well armed. Factor in the mission packages, and you see that it offers capabilities not offered by any other asset out there in individual warfare areas. LCS is an effort to regain lost ground in warfare areas that have gone neglected, steps in another direction if you will. We're trying an RMA, not just incrementally improving existing technologies.
I will grant you that maybe from a procurement reality perspective it's not too smart to invest in the ship before the mission packages are proven, but that's where the concept is being driven from.
Recommend looking at the Aussie FFG-7's. SM-2 retrofitted to the Mk13 launcher.
Put a decent radar on it and viola!
They used too. America and Kennedy had sonar domes.
It can be done and relatively cheaply. SSDS is badass against most ASCMs with outstanding growth prospects.
And the CIWS is a last ditch weapon system for when all the other layers of your defense have failed to destroy a threat. Relying on a last-ditch weapon system as your sole defense is just plain stupid.
How about an acknowledgment of the environment it's designed to operate in? The primary limitation of littoral air defense, as per NWPs/NTTPs/and plain common sense is reduced decision making time. Again, a high speed, low flying ASCM doesn't give you much warning, particularly if you're operating a surface based radar trying to pick out a low RCS object out from land mass terrain clutter, build a track, compute engagement, and receive fire order.
No, like I pointed out above their are planty of other options that are out there instead of the LCS that are better armed and equipped to handle a wide range of threats while being much cheaper and more flexible than a DDG or CG.
I'd love to know how they're more flexible than a CG. CGs are expensive, but with the exception of littoral operations, they're excellent in what they do...they're no frills, no compromise designs. They do as well or better than DDGs in everything from BMD, area/self air-defense, SUW, NFGS, Strike, ASW, etc.
And again, none of them are really revolutionary designs. Take a DDG, make it smaller, cut down on weapons/sensors to fit the smaller size, make it slower, in some cases sacrifice certain capabilities altogether, and you have a Euro frigate. I will admit, from what I saw, their application of modern control interfaces and displays is very nice...not sure how "hardened" some of their electronics are, but some are much better human interfaces than the stuff we use.
That big 'ol flight deck ain't going to do you much good underwater.
The Euro frigate doesn't do much of anything either after it gets hit by a mine...or eats a torpedo from a Type 209/Kilo.
HANIT had air defense systems in a 2 minute standby……Intel led to bad decisions...in this case it is rather obvious how it was the primary contributor to the disaster. They also didn't get the intel warning of coastal C-802s, so they were engaged by a probably visually cued ASCM.
OK, you're arguing China/North Korea/Iran. I'm arguing: Somalia (piracy), OPLAT defense, Counter Narcotics. That's current ops today. It also offers flexibility as a SOF support platform. These are missions we do now, and could easily do again in the future.
It's not a drain on resources if you conduct strike group integration……..it can still operate within coverage of the AEGIS ship's defenses...some of those SMs have pretty long reach...in fact, they're really optimized for area air defense, not point defense, anyway due to missile flight profiles…….Also, maybe it's inevitable aviators will focus on the air threat, but surface ships unfortunately have to worry about every fucking threat out there.
If you just look at base weaponry, yes, it's not very well armed. Factor in the mission packages…….I will grant you that maybe from a procurement reality perspective it's not too smart to invest in the ship before the mission packages are proven, but that's where the concept is being driven from.
And what sort of FFG do you want? Please don't tell me a "Euro frigate" because those things are pretty much DDGs in all but name......I'd love to know how they're more flexible than a CG……And again, none of them are really revolutionary designs. Take a DDG, make it smaller, cut down on weapons/sensors to fit the smaller size, make it slower, in some cases sacrifice certain capabilities altogether, and you have a Euro frigate. I will admit, from what I saw, their application of modern control interfaces and displays is very nice...not sure how "hardened" some of their electronics are, but some are much better human interfaces than the stuff we use.