So I got hammered a bit in the Bulging Disc thread when I asked how does aviation wreck the spine (
LINK) and one of the things mentioned was bad weather and vibration. I must have in my memory mixed that up as turbulence. But for the issues of bad weather and vibration, I would think a seat with shock absorption would help.
You’re not incorrect that vibration can be harmful, you’re just looking at the wrong type. Turbulence is not a constant during flight, and some flights don’t feel it whatsoever. The short duration and intensity isn’t enough to cause problems.
What you’re referring to is the term is ‘whole body vibrations’. While it is true that every aircraft has a bit of a vibrating tendency, it’s much more prevalent in rotary wing aircraft.
If you do some googling you’ll find quite a bit about what those kinds of vibrations can do to a back, neck, etc.
As to your question about shock absorption, historically military aircraft had ergonomics as an afterthought. The designs were more about enabling the pilot to max perform the aircraft. Examples are a reclined seat in fighters, which gives the pilot more G tolerance, or a titanium seat in a helo to keep the pilot safe from ground arms.
Shock absorption in a rotary wing aircraft typically is for mishap survival and not physical longevity. Shock absorption in fixed wing really isn’t a thing outside of landing gear struts.
I’m not an engineer so I don’t know if designing seats to combat that vibration problem is feasible. I imagine with enough money and time it would be solvable. Right now though, it’s not something that (as far as I know) is being incorporated into military aircraft design.