You do a bunch of practice time in the pattern under carrier-like conditions (carrier lighting, LSOs, etc). These are called FCLPs, and they're required every time you go back to the boat after your currency lapses. You don't do any arrested landings as part of that training. Touch and goes for the most part. Arrested landings at the field are generally only done for emergencies/precautionary situations, though I have been to some fields where the airfield asked for practice arrestments for ground crew training.