Even tho the S-3 had a NFO in front it was considered dual piloted for approach limitations. That is, of course, the case for the Hummer as there are two single anchor guys up front to begin with. (Does that mean togather they equal one NFO?)
As mentioned, the Prowler is dual piloted for approach along with the old Intruder. The point wasn't that there was actually someone to takeover the controls, but someone with an equally good look out front of the aircraft. Hence the side by side NFO crewed aircraft were considered dual piloted. The NFO can take a peak outside approaching mins while the pilot stays on the gages. If the NFO sees the runway/ball and calls it, the pilot should have the same view as the NFO/copilot when he comes of the gages.
I'm not so sure the back of the helo will ever go NFO. The AWs run a pretty good program there and they are cheeper then NFOs. Remember, the Hoover frequently had two AWs in back, replaceing a TACCO, before they lost the ASW mission.
As mentioned, the Prowler is dual piloted for approach along with the old Intruder. The point wasn't that there was actually someone to takeover the controls, but someone with an equally good look out front of the aircraft. Hence the side by side NFO crewed aircraft were considered dual piloted. The NFO can take a peak outside approaching mins while the pilot stays on the gages. If the NFO sees the runway/ball and calls it, the pilot should have the same view as the NFO/copilot when he comes of the gages.
I'm not so sure the back of the helo will ever go NFO. The AWs run a pretty good program there and they are cheeper then NFOs. Remember, the Hoover frequently had two AWs in back, replaceing a TACCO, before they lost the ASW mission.