Flash:
Since all the players are dead & we weren't there, we may never know the truth. Supposedly, the Russians had sold the PRC Golf I's w/ relatively short-range (400nm) liquid-fueled missiles to which the Chinese had added nuclear warheads. The Golf I's had to surface to launch and supposedly the K-129 did surface to attempt the [failed] launch.
Catmando: It still staggers the imagination that the Navy F-4 had such a total lack of useful navigation equipment considering where & how the Navy operated the a/c. The TAS nav computer was worthless and the only remaining thing was VOR/TACAN. Well, we still had a piece of ARN gear (ARN-6?), but it was in the front-seat, not the RIO's. There were no nav satellites in the 1960's & 70's. The naval aviators of today would probably refuse (and rightly so) to launch w/ the gear we relied on then.
Since all the players are dead & we weren't there, we may never know the truth. Supposedly, the Russians had sold the PRC Golf I's w/ relatively short-range (400nm) liquid-fueled missiles to which the Chinese had added nuclear warheads. The Golf I's had to surface to launch and supposedly the K-129 did surface to attempt the [failed] launch.
Catmando: It still staggers the imagination that the Navy F-4 had such a total lack of useful navigation equipment considering where & how the Navy operated the a/c. The TAS nav computer was worthless and the only remaining thing was VOR/TACAN. Well, we still had a piece of ARN gear (ARN-6?), but it was in the front-seat, not the RIO's. There were no nav satellites in the 1960's & 70's. The naval aviators of today would probably refuse (and rightly so) to launch w/ the gear we relied on then.