The Navy is far different now. But back in the day, there was "cheating" ... and then there was "cheating". Woe be the officer who didn't know the difference. It could mean either a good fitrep, or a court martial... and it did on some/many occasions.
In our community, if I heard, "If you ain't cheating, then you aren't trying," once, I heard it 1,000 times. But there was in fact, "good cheating" ... and then there was "bad cheating". One was privately encouraged and sometimes rewarded; the other would ruin your career. Only experience taught you which was which. It was impossible to know beforehand.
Of course for me the straight arrow, I always ignored gouge. And when an instructor stomped his foot 3 times, I also always ignored that too. (Yeah, right. No points for 2nd place, Bucko.)
But as wild as some of us were, there were some simple things that none of us would ever do, nor ever approve of. These things were to JOs mostly esoteric – and most dangerous – only to be observed and learned in the real world, over time. And most all did learn it. But none would reveal it.
Nevertheless, times have changed, I suppose.