Does anyone know if a pilot-astronaut has ever been selected without some kind of engineering degree?
Selection to USNTPS is highly competitive. Military aviators apply and are evaluated by a selection board which takes into account piloting/aviation skills, military qualities, academic background, and the needs of the service. Attendees normally have a BS degree in engineering, physical science, or math but this is not absolutely required. Those without requisite math or engineering courses can make themselves more competitive by completing correspondence courses or attending a local college/university. Don't second-guess what the board is looking for-if you don't apply you can't get picked. Over 1000 hours of flight time is desired at the time class convenes but, again, this is not a firm requirement. There is also a cooperative program with the Naval Postgraduate School which leads to a Masters Degree. The governing instructions for military applicants are BUPERSINST 1500.62, Army MILPER Message Number 01-012, and MCO 1542.3. Naval Air Warfare Center (NAWC) civilian engineers are also eligible to apply, and should see their Chief Engineer for more information
Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in engineering, biological science, physical science, or mathematics. An advanced degree is desirable. Quality of academic preparation is important.
At least 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time in jet aircraft. Flight test experience is highly desirable.
Ability to pass a NASA space physical which is similar to a military or civilian flight physical and includes the following specific standards:
Distant visual acuity: 20/100 or better uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 each eye.
Blood pressure: 140/90 measured in a sitting position.
Height between 64 and 76 inches.
The two astronauts from the Coast Guard have been helo drivers:Sunny Williams - Helo pilot , 46 Driver. She went on to TPS (rotary wing) and was later selected by NASA for the Astronaut program. She was at HC-8. Her husband Mike served with me in HC-6 at the same time. She is slated for a crew member slot on International Space Station.
So even for us humble helo folk, if it's a goal you want, the opportunity is out there.
Sorry, I was not clear enough. I was referring specifially to engineering degrees, not hard science. There is not active pilot-astronaut does not have an engineering degree of some sort.
This leads me to believe that all things considered, you "need" an engineering degree, not just a hard science degree to get picked up for pilot.
For example, one or two pilots that were math or physics majors (I cannot remember which right now) got masters in Engineering Management or something similar after TPS, but before they got picked up by NASA.
It looks like there is a glass ceiling here if you don't have engineering training. An analogy would be the BDCP GPA minimum for Navy SNA/SNFO applicants. Yes, you can have a 2.7 in Medieval Literature and qualify, but your chances of getting picked today up are almost nil.
That was the experience back-in-the-day .... degree-wise and all .... and then, starting about the Challenger time-frame ... it didn't hurt to have that engineering degree AND be a black female with a limp, one eye, and sporting a Hispanic surname (now .... just what is "Hispanic", anyway ... ???) , gender normed, diversity affirmative .... not like I "know" anything ... just an observation........There is not active pilot-astronaut does not have an engineering degree of some sort......
... it didn't hurt to have that engineering degree AND be a black female with a limp, one eye, and sporting a Hispanic surname (now .... just what is "Hispanic", anyway ... ???) , gender normed, diversity affirmative .... not like I "know" anything ... just an observation.
Requirements are driven by NASA, not the services. All three of the instructions (Navy, Marine Corps, AF) regarding the Application for Astronaut Candidate are pretty clear in the type of degrees they are looking for. Engineering is one of a few they will accept. The AF instruction actually breaks it down into specific majors. As for "pilot astronaut" there are minimum requirements for flight time and of course there is always that last "tie breaker"....flight test experience is strongly preferred. Read between the lines on that one.This leads me to believe that all things considered, you "need" an engineering degree, not just a hard science degree to get picked up for pilot.
I'm not sure I follow.Read between the lines on that one.
***Sigh*** If someone is applying for pilot astronaut and "flight test experience is strongly preferred", chances are going to be pretty good that you NEED flight test experience ala Test Pilot School. Don't confuse this with the other astronaut types. Not all astronauts are pilots nor do they have to be.I'm not sure I follow.
***Sigh*** If someone is applying for pilot astronaut and "flight test experience is strongly preferred", chances are going to be pretty good that you NEED flight test experience ala Test Pilot School.