Look I was relating what I have learned from being an OIC of an NRF Reserve Unit and actually having read the Instructions and Manuals.
Since I am being forced back into those books, here goes:
1)
You will still be able to retire out of the IRR-ASP, but you will only be allowed to do so if you already have 16 Qualifying Years from a combination of Active Duty/ SELRES/IRR-VTU.
Per MILPERSMAN 1001-125, CH-69, 9 Oct 2019, Requirements for Transfer from Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve-Voluntary Training Unit to the Individual Ready Reserve-Active Status Pool, Standby Reserve-Active, or Standby Reserve-Inactive:
b. Upon completion of initial 8-year MSO (officer or enlisted) or current contract (enlisted), the Service member will no longer be eligible to remain in the IRR-ASP, with the exception of members who have obtained 16 qualifying years for retirement as of 30 September 2017. Members who desire continued service may request affiliation with SELRES or IRR VTU.
After 16 Qualifying Years one will still be able to transfer to the IRR and use the methods described in this forum to earn their 20 Years for Retirement in the IRR.
2)
OK, maybe "highly encouraged" was wrong (I admit it, but that is term we are more familiar with and I was going off the top of my head). The correct term is "expected":
Per MILPERSMAN 1001-150, CH-66, 2 Feb 2019, Navy Reserve Participation Requirements:
2. Criteria for Satisfactory Participation in the Drilling Reserve (SELRES or VTU). Unit commanding officers (CO) and Navy Reserve activities (NRA) are responsible for monitoring the participation of their assigned Service members. Criteria for satisfactory participation in the drilling Reserve are as follows:
a. Service members are expected to satisfactorily complete 40 of 48 inactive duty training (IDT) periods each fiscal year.
b. Service members will be designated as unsatisfactory participants when 9 or more IDT periods in a running 12-month period are declared unsatisfactory or are unexcused absences.
c. Service members must perform a minimum of 12-14 days annual training (AT), equivalent active duty training (ADT), or active duty (AD) for operation
You can do less than 12 DWEs, as long as they are Authorized Absences and not Unauthorized Absences (9 UAs max) or Unsatisfactory DWEs (unsat performance by the Reservist during the DWE). As for ATs, you can get a waiver for that year (max 2 waivers for 2 consecutive years).
And I said this in my post but it was conveniently ignored.
3)
OK, again, I was wrong. The Naval Reserve Meritorious Service Ribbon was discontinued in 2014, but it has now been merged with the Good Navy Conduct Medal, but the criteria remains:
Per the Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, Tab 27:
(b) Drilling Reserve members must maintain eligibility for a satisfactory year towards retirement, as outlined in BUPERSINST 1001.39 (Series), for three consecutive years.
And having Authorized Absences and waived ATs DO NOT count towards this award, hence my statement that you get a "ribbon" (sorry I was going of the top of my head again, its actually a medal), to ENCOURAGE Reservists to not do Authorized Absences and Waivers but instead do the 12 DWEs and AT.
And yes, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal (Tab 4) is given for 10 Years within a 12 Year period.
As for ATPs and RMPs, Units are allowed so many ATPs per year per person. In my case it was 30 ATPs per year per Reservist and 30 RMPs per Officers and Chiefs per year.
As for second-ATs, when the money is tight (which is and has been the case since 2003) one was expected to do their AT (at their Operational Command). However, in the 4th Quarter of the fiscal year (July-September), if there was still money in the AT pot, then they would open 2nd ATs, which means that, if you have already completed your AT sometime in the 1st 3 Quarters of the fiscal year, you can apply for a 2nd AT (and not necessarily at your Operational Command). It is not an E-AT, it is a 2nd AT, in fact that is what they call it when they announced that they are now available.
I can go on but I'm Retired and all this Admin stuff sucks!