Daisy, Your son/mid is a very lucky person and he will not know how lucky he is until he has some life experiences under his belt and his child is entering his teens. I know that your original question is focused on a car, but I thought I would offer some additional thoughts for your son to consider.
The poster who mentioned Navy Relief for a budget is spot on. I would offer that he needs to work his budget out right now and not wait until he is commissioned. The advice I would offer is to watch out for:
- Ensign mobile syndrome. Too much car payment, too expensive to insure, and/or too much upkeep. Using Consumer Reports, he should focus on a reliable inexpensive car to own during his first 4-6 years. Save the rest. It is a great time to be buying a car (a true but sad statement).
http://www.checkbook.org/ is a great place to use, they are nonprofit and because they induce a bidding environment, your son will know that he didn't over pay.
- Gadget syndrome. Big screen TVs, high fidelity stereos, high performance gaming computers, etc
- Credit syndrome. Accepting credit card offers and maxing out the debt
- Signing contracts without base legal taking a look first. It's free.
- Don't get in a hurry to get rich quick.
Near term things for him to do:
- Build up a "life happens" savings. Enough to handle the shock of a couple of insurance deductibles, emergency airline ticket for a funeral, major appliance failure, etc. About $2000.
- Start laying in a savings plan that eventually gets him about 3-6 months of living expenses. Anything can happen.
- Have two credit cards. One from USAA and one from NFCU, but try and pay cash for everything.
- USAA starter loan is great, but he really needs to plan out where every dollar will go. A lot of the excess cash from the conservative car purchase can go towards the first two items.
USAA, Navy Federal Credit Union(NFCU) and Navy Mutual Aid Association organizations that I trust and know. They are focused on the success of the membership as a whole and the individual.
Based on my experience to date, I think we the Navy could do a better job of preparing our mids for what I would call the reality of life. There were always a few mids I didn't worry one bit about and then there were a few that I worried a lot about. The rest in the middle (the majority) listened, accepted a few of the recommendations and learned the hard way on the others. That's life. During my time as a ROTC instructor, once a week during the last semester, I pulled the graduating seniors into a 30-45 minute discussion:
- Here is gross pay and net pay. Real (as opposed to college) living expenses, etc
- Cautions and strategies for purchasing cars.
- Watch out for credit.
- Travel allowances to your first command for first time commissionees,
- Uniform purchase timing
Just my thoughts and thanks for supporting your son's decision to join our Navy.
Once he becomes a member of NFCU, he can sponsor you to join too.
https://www.navyfcu.org/
Also, an organization for you:
http://www.bluestarmothers.org/mc/page.do