Perspective? Check six!
A4sForever said:
>>>>The F-14 in USA service bagged about .... what ??? Five ( 5 ) ???
Perspective .... always keep your perspective, or you will end up wanting.
Even though I come from the community, this isn't a defensive response but an attempt to put Tomcat into perspective:
1) the Tomcat was introduced into role of Fleet Air Defense after two other programs failed to deliver capability to haul around a big radar and some really big missiles. That it did well and is
the reason the airframe is so large. It's contribution to the outer air battle was needed in height of Cold War (as was your tanking services to maintain the "grid"). When the Backfire and Badger threat went away after the Cold War ended, the Tomcat was in risk of being an anachronism virtually overnight.
So, comparing the total score of the F-4 in the skies over Vietnam isn't the right "perspective" to the Navy's Tomcat box score. The skies over Vietnam were sometimes bogey rich, sometimes not. Many superb pilots never saw a MiG. Some very junior folks had MiGs literally fall in their laps ("Wizzard" McCabe was a deployed stash ensign awaiting orders to the RAG with he got a MiG kill with Pete Pettigrew). The Tomcat has handily downed all comers when circumstances have permitted (yielding 5 kills in USN service and over 100 claimed in Iranian service). Although it has fighter qualities, it doesn't have the pure performance numbers of the F-16. F/A-18 or F-15, but in the hands of a capable pilot, it can be very intimidating and successful (you make that point yourself), but it is really a supreme interceptor that absolutely rules in the BVR arena.
2) If you want to talk about perspective, then forget about the fighter mission. The first sustained combat deployment of the Tomcat was a Reconnaissance platform over Lebanon in 1983 and the Tomcat took over the RECCE mission from the RA-5C and the RF-8G totally in the early 80s. Tomcats went daily where no other platforms went and where shot at continuously with no losses (when the strike group went in, they lost an A-6 and an A-7). The big fighter with no meaningful DECM/ECM and Vietnam RHAW gear (ALR-45/50) cut its teeth in the Bekaa. Same thing over Somalia in 83 when two VF-102 jets encountered a SA-2. Tomcats came back intact with the photos. TARPS Tomcats had many other unheralded successes throughout the Cold War and then again in Desert Strom where they were the only deep penetrating self escorted RECCE assets operating up to 200 nm inside Iraq several times a day.
When Desert Storm ended, the Tomcat again faced becoming an anachronism when it was realized that the Hornet could take care of itself and a dedicated fighter wasn't needed nor with improved RECCE capability being developed for the Hornet (ATARS and SHARP), that capability would not be needed either. Soon after the war, it was decided to reduce the Tomcat assets to half of Cold War complement of 2 squadrons per air wing and go to a single squadron. Although the Tomcat had been designed with a stores management system that included provisions for air-to-ground weapons, it had been abandoned after early tests in the late seventies. When the Pentagon started looking at reduction in type/model/series, it became A-6 vs F-14 and although the Tomcat ultimately won, it was a close run thing. The (Naval) Air Warfare priority was strike and precision strike at that. The Tomcat was initially programmed for a $1.8B upgrade called Block 1 Strike to give it capability comparable to the A-6 and F-15E, but it lost the majority of its funding in 1994 Peace Dividend cuts. So what to do?
In spring of 1994, plans were being made to say farewell to the Tomcat as soon as feasible and a pall fell over the community. Nobody saw a future in flying Tomcats any longer. Even worse for morale, the top 30% of the Intruder community was being transitioned into Tomcats at the same time half the squadrons were being stood down so Dept head screens came into play. However, unbeknownst to most of the community, a small cadre began working to get the LANTRIN pod onto the Tomcat and fielded in unprecedented time (and low cost). By fall of 94, VADM “Sweet Pea” Allen, AIRLANT at the time and a legacy A-6 B/N, was asked for a fleet Tomcat to demonstrate the radical integration scheme after NAVAIR turned down the opportunity. He said yes and by March of 95, a VF-103 Tomcat was dropping LGBs using a borrowed F-15E LANTIRN pod. Thus began the transformation of the community virtually overnight.
So, to put the Tomcat into perspective, you have to factor in its last ten years of service in which it did not become irrelevant, it became predominant in precision strike delivery and forced a rethink in the decision to employ the F/A-18F in every air wing. At the time, the F/A-18F was not planned to have a missionized rear cockpit or even deploy. OPNAV was focused on the F/A-18E as the primary strike platform variant (the influence of the single seat “mafia” could be its own thread). LANTIRN wasn’t the only reason the Tomcat became relevant again. The new Tomcat community was instantly infused with considerable strike expertise with the integration of the Intruder “refugees”. Enterprising JOs began figuring out how to use the Tomcat in a variety of strike roles and established a relationship with the USMC FAC(A) cadre at MAWTS-1. This wasn’t a top down OPNAV or AIRLANT initiative. It was hard core JOs trying to maximize their impact. They did. When the first FAC(A) Tomcats were used over Bosnia and Later Kosovo, they validated the contribution of a two seat aircrew working tough missions. When LANTIRN hit the fleet, the FAC(A) aircrews had a real asset to bring iron to bear.
So when you talk about fighters and Tomcats in ACM arena, you severely date yourself A4s. VF-41 over Kosovo elected to carry NO air-to-air weapons at all. That squadron was awarded the McClusky trophy for that year (first time for a F-14 squadron). The Fighter Fling videos in latter years featured multiple videos of things blowing up…on the ground. When you talk to Tomcat aircrews, they talk about LANTIRN and dropping bombs, not DACT. The Tomcats in OEF and OIF were used as Strike assets and if you read Tony Holmes excellent book on Tomcats units in OIF, you’ll see Tomcats were pulled off USS Kitty Hawk to operate ashore in support of Special Forces. Why? FAC(A) expertise that had been ignored by F-15E community. They operated alongside F-15E and F-16 squadrons, but were the “go-to” guys. So I invite you to adjust your perspective to the total contribution of the Tomcat’s 34 years of fleet service and let me know if another aircraft stayed on the first string that long or successfully transformed itself into a mission never envisioned for it. The Tomcat can go into its Sunset with head held high. It has set the bar for the Super Hornet for sure. Nobody is saying it’s the best fighter ever, but it’s earned a place in history for sure.
[**edit** p.s. .... it's the Man ... not the airplane. Believe it ....**
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BTW, any reason you chose a RDT&E F-4 Target Drone for image? The legacy of F-4 deserves a more fitting photo from its heyday, like this early shot of the dramatic markings worn by the VF-74 Bedevilers