None of these assumptions are supported by the facts or by our understanding of the Russian way of war.
We can’t assume that Russia won’t use a nuclear detonation/test as messaging. We can’t assume what effect tactical gains/losses of territory have on their nuclear use doctrine and red lines. We can’t assume that Russian leaders care whether or not the world sees them as a pariah. We can’t assume that military officers will refuse/disobey orders to launch.
“Escalate to de-escalate” is catchy, it rhymes, and it rolls off the tongue. Unfortunately, it is also wrong — but not for the reasons experts usually
warontherocks.com
This is a good article on Russian nuclear doctrine.
Frankly, I can assume anything I please. That’s exactly what Ross is doing on the article you reference. I certainly wouldn’t hang my hat on what “our” understanding of the Russian way of war. Speaking on a purely academic/think tank level our understanding of Russia is currently caught between old school Soviet types, Russia as gangster nation types, and “New Russia” types…and they all disagree on what Russia can or will do.
Where I do disagree with Ross (and those in his school of thought) is on statements like this one from the article; “In 2014, Russia could have virtually guaranteed a decisive military victory over Ukraine by displaying its modern military advancements and dominance, sending multiple divisions across the border, supported by thunderous artillery and heavy bombers. It did not…” Ross is entirely mistaken here because it wasn’t a matter of simple escalation control by Putin it was simply that Russia could not display “military advancements and dominance, sending multiple division across the border, supported by thunderous artillery and heavy bombers.” Put simply the Soviet School types haven’t evolved with the times.
All of this is to say that there is hardly real consensus in the Ivory Tower over what Russia is capable of and what they might do. I happen fall into what some might call the “gangster nation” school wherein Putin uses the antique tools of of the former Soviet Union to bully smaller nations into doing his bidding. Putin is neither a Czar somehow genetically predisposed to a life-time fear of an invading west nor a hardened Soviet looking to defend the ideas of global communism. He is a powerful thug looking to steal what he can in the light of day while pointing his pistol at pearl clutching ladies. Is he dangerous? Sure he is. Does he sit atop a globally terrifying nuclear arsenal? Yes he does. Does that mean the world should let him have his way? Absolutely not, nor will his military chain-of-command allow him to destroy Russia to keep his power.
I disagree with
@ChuckMK23 and his unleash the dogs of war” idealism. The current war is a local affair and can remain that way. We can help as we can, but it is up to the Ukrainians to win or fight on to a peaceful settlement. I do agree with
@taxi1 that internal Russian turmoil is the fastest and best route to end the war (and flatten Putin for good) and that should be our tactical and economic focus while our long view strategy should be looking at ways to pull a still struggling post-Soviet Russia into the light.