Perspective on tactical jet NFO Career and pipeline
Having seen a lot of questions on this subject, I thought I would provide these notes from an “old” air warrior concerning the NFO career path. Traditionally, only the top performers in Basic NFO flight training would be selected for the fighter (RIO) Advanced training pipeline. There was a natural symmetry there because only the top student pilots were selected for fighters also. Now that the carrier inventory has been reduced to F-18s, EA-6s and E-2s I would expect that the competition in NFO flight training to fly the F-18F as a WSO will be intense.
A few words about the fighter experience. In the fighter RAG, simulators which put the newly- winged pilots in the aft cockpit and the new NFOs in the front were commonplace. It is safe to say that Fighter RIOs were required to know aircraft systems and procedures as well as pilots, but the pilots were not expected to have the weapons system knowledge of the RIOs. It was here that pilots and RIOs learned a deep respect for each other’s jobs.
Once you get to your fleet fighter squadron, you will find that there is absolutely no distinction between those with one anchor on their wings and those with two – except that one of each mans up the aircraft. As soon as you are experienced enough, you will fly as Mission Commander and have responsibility for flights of multiple aircraft in an operational environment. It should be noted here that although tactical jet NFOs once served as squadron Landing Signal Officers (LSOs), this particular position has been filled exclusively by pilots for some time. You will have all the responsibility – both in the air and aboard ship – that you can handle.
If your two-seat squadron skipper is a pilot, the XO is generally an NFO and vice versa. NFOs have been in the fleet for more than 40 years, and there has been no distinction between pilots and RIOs (read WSOs) for squadron, air wing and carrier commands for a generation. Until very recently, the most senior naval aviator on active duty was an NFO – who, as the theater commander commanded the wars in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The Program Manager for the Joint Strike Fighter Program – the most expensive acquisition project in history - is a Marine general officer and an NFO.
While I can’t speak from personal experience about the E-2 and EA-6B NFO communities, I flew alongside them for years and their squadron experience appeared to closely resemble that of the fighter community.
As a personal aside, when I was in VT-86, three experienced fleet attack pilots who had lost their pilot status for visual reasons wound up in the (then) RIO syllabus as they wanted to become Fighter RIOs. A few weeks in, they told anyone who would listen that it was by far the most difficult flying training they had ever experienced. The VT-86 RIO pipeline had at that time the highest attrition rate in the Naval Air Training Command. I would be surprised if it is not equally challenging today for prospective Fighter WSOs.